{"id":3116,"date":"2020-09-30T15:41:23","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T15:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/?p=3116"},"modified":"2021-04-09T17:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T17:01:49","slug":"peligro-calle-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/peligro-calle-pandemia\/","title":{"rendered":"El peligro de la calle en la pandemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rosa llora desconsoladamente en el portal de un hotel cerrado a causa de la crisis del Covid en pleno Raval, donde se ha instalado hace d\u00edas. Han pasado doce horas desde el suceso de la noche anterior. \u00abSent\u00ed por detr\u00e1s el aliento de ese hombre dici\u00e9ndome al oido ‘quiero tu chocho’ y no me lo pens\u00e9. Tom\u00e9 impulso y le di un cabezazo que lo lanz\u00f3 para atr\u00e1s, pero se volvi\u00f3 a tirar encima m\u00edo…. \u00a1Polic\u00eda! \u00a1Por favor! \u00a1Que me violan! \u00a1Polic\u00eda! Un vecino se asom\u00f3 en el balc\u00f3n y grit\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a1ya vienen los Mossos!\u00bb… el tipo sali\u00f3 corriendo\u00bb. Su amigo Pedro que duerme cerca la consuela como puede. Sabe que adem\u00e1s de la violencia habitual por dormir en la calle, se a\u00f1ade el hecho de ser mujer. Le pregunta por la intervenci\u00f3n policial. \u00abAhora tengo que ir a denunciar a Mossos pero no puedo dejar mis cosas solas aqu\u00ed, porque si viene la Guardia Urbana me las tira\u00bb. En plena noche reconoci\u00f3 al sujeto porque duerme tambi\u00e9n al raso por la zona. Le gustar\u00eda denunciarlo pero es vital salvaguardar sus pertenencias.<\/p>\n

Pedro se cobija cada noche en un portal de la Rambla Santa M\u00f3nica junto a otro colega. Duermen a turnos, para asegurar su integridad f\u00edsica y lo que tienen. \u00abUna noche a las 2 de la ma\u00f1ana ya no me pude mantener en vela. Cuando me despert\u00e9, nos hab\u00edan robado las maletas con toda nuestra vida dentro\u00bb. No es el \u00fanico incidente que ha sufrido. El tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil ya se lo han robado cuatro veces.<\/p>\n

Para evitar las agresiones nocturnas algunos prefieren agruparse. \u00abEsta noche a la una de la ma\u00f1ana vinieron tres j\u00f3venes con capucha e intentaron robar nuestras mochilas. Enseguida nos dimos cuenta. Como somos ocho, nos enfrentamos a ellos y conseguimos que se fueran con las manos vac\u00edas\u00bb. Nuria confiesa estar cansada de dormir en grupo, porque cada persona tiene una historia que condiciona comportamientos imprevisibles.<\/p>\n

Si algo ha tenido atemorizadas a las personas que se han confinado en la calle durante el estado de alarma ha sido su integridad f\u00edsica. El asesino del Eixample, un brasile\u00f1o sin hogar confinado en una rulot en Les Planes en Sant Cugat, arrebat\u00f3 la vida con una violencia atroz a tres personas que dorm\u00edan en la intemperie, entre el 16 y el 27 de abril.\u00a0 Las v\u00edctimas, un joven marroqu\u00ed de 22 a\u00f1os, un espa\u00f1ol de Teruel de 76 y un franc\u00e9s de 32, estaban muy presentes en la memoria de las personas confinadas en la calle. De hecho, hubo una primera v\u00edctima el 19 de marzo, tambi\u00e9n en el Eixample, cuyo asesino a\u00fan est\u00e1 por identificar.<\/p>\n

Robert y Vasili, los dos de origen rumano, eran vecinos de calle de Jean Pierre, la \u00faltima v\u00edctima del Eixample, asesinada el 27 de abril a las 11:30 de la noche mientras dorm\u00eda en la acera, delante de la panader\u00eda en la que ped\u00eda limosna durante el d\u00eda. \u00abYo dorm\u00eda a cien metros de Jean Pierre. \u00a1El asesino podr\u00eda haberme matado a m\u00ed!\u00bb. Robert estaba consternado. Comparti\u00f3 una cerveza con la v\u00edctima media hora antes. No daba cr\u00e9dito a la sa\u00f1a que pudo llevar al asesino a agredir con un martillo en la cabeza a su colega. Este asesinato dej\u00f3 intranquilo a Vasili durante varias noches hasta que decidi\u00f3 entrar en un solar abandonado hac\u00eda tiempo, para confinarse all\u00ed con otros compatriotas.<\/p>\n

La polic\u00eda pudo identificar al agresor del Eixample a trav\u00e9s de c\u00e1maras de seguridad, alg\u00fan testimonio de personas que lo vieron en la calle, e incluso porque llegaron a sancionarlo por saltarse el confinamiento poco tiempo despu\u00e9s de asesinar al joven franc\u00e9s. Pero su detenci\u00f3n e ingreso en el m\u00f3dulo psiqui\u00e1trico de la c\u00e1rcel Brians II no tranquiliz\u00f3 a las personas sin techo porque peri\u00f3dicamente son agredidas.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan un informe de Hatento, el Observatorio de Delitos del Odio contra Personas Sin Hogar, realizado en 2015 sobre una poblaci\u00f3n de 261 personas, el 47% manifestaron haber sufrido como m\u00ednimo un incidente, robo o agresi\u00f3n, aunque en muchos casos las agresiones son reiteradas. En los casos m\u00e1s extremos se comete el asesinato. Este Observatorio centrado en la defensa de los derechos humanos de las personas sin hogar nace gracias a la ONG Hogar S\u00ed y al apoyo de otras organizaciones, entre ellas ASS\u00cdS Centre d’Acollida, que ofrece su atenci\u00f3n en el barrio de Sarri\u00e0. Si algo reivindican todas ellas es la necesaria reforma del C\u00f3digo Civil para incluir en el art\u00edculo 22.4 la aporafobia, la aversi\u00f3n a la pobreza, como circunstancia agravante de la responsabilidad penal.<\/p>\n

\u00abVivir en la calle es una amenaza real para las personas sin hogar\u00bb, alertan. Es la realidad de una violencia cotidiana, a veces incluso perpetrada por los propios habitantes de la calle, seg\u00fan relatan sus v\u00edctimas. Esta violencia puede ir dirigida indistintamente contra los veteranos, as\u00ed como contra aquellos que por primera vez se encuentran al raso, estos meses en que la crisis del Covid estrangula a tanta gente por la falta de ingresos.<\/p>\n

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Ofrenda de algunos sintecho d\u00edas despu\u00e9s por el asesinato de un joven franc\u00e9s la noche del 27 de abril en el lugar del crimen, donde se hab\u00eda confinado la v\u00edctima tras el estado de alarma, delante de una panader\u00eda en la calle Rossell\u00f3 esquina Sardenya. \u00a0Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ Offerings by some homeless people at the scene of the crime to pay tribute to a young French who was murdered violently on the night of 27 April. In this place the victim had been confined after the state of alarm decree, infront of a bakery on Rossell\u00f3 street at the corner with Sardenya street, where he begged for alms during the day.<\/p>\n

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Desolaci\u00f3n, rabia e impotencia tras el intento de agresi\u00f3n sexual la noche anterior. \u00abLas mujeres estamos diez veces m\u00e1s expuestas que los hombres en la calle, porque sufrimos agresiones sexuales\u00bb. Barcelona, 10 de septiembre. Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ \u00a0Desolation, anger and helplessness after the attempted sexual assault the night before. \u201cWomen are ten times more exposed than men on the street, because we suffer sexual assaults.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Nitin se lamenta por el robo de su mochila en el centro de Barcelona. Barcelona, 5 de mayo.Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ Nitin laments the theft of her backpack in the centre of Barcelona.<\/p>\n

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Una joven se ha percatado de la sustracci\u00f3n de su tel\u00e9fono mientras dorm\u00eda delante de la sala de venopunci\u00f3n del Raval. Barcelona, 6 de mayo. Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ A young woman noticed her phone being stolen while she was sleeping in front of Raval\u2019s safe injection space.<\/p>\n

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Asustado, Gheorghiu decidi\u00f3 ampararse en un solar abandonado cercano al lugar del crimen de la \u00faltima v\u00edctima del asesino del Eixample. Barcelona, 4 de mayo. Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ Frightened, Gheorghiu took refuge in an abandoned lot near the place where the Eixample murderer\u2019s last victim was killed.<\/p>\n

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Despu\u00e9s de sufrir un intento de robo mientras dorm\u00eda, con forcejeo para defenderse, Marc decidi\u00f3 ingresar en la Fira para protegerse. Barcelona, 16 de agosto. Foto: Eva Parey \/\/ After suffering an attempted robbery while he slept, struggling to defend himself, Marc decided to enter the Fira to protect himself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Art\u00edculo publicado en el Diario P\u00daBLICO el 20 de septiembre de 2020:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.publico.es\/sociedad\/techo-peligro-vivir-calle-pandemia.html<\/a><\/p>\n

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<< Post anterior<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0>> Siguiente post<\/a><\/h3>\n

Otros posts del Blog \u00abLos confines de la sociedad\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

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Danger on the street during the pandemic<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Rosa cries inconsolably in the entrance to a hotel closed because of the COVID-19 crisis in the heart of the Raval neighbourhood, where she has been staying for days. Twelve hours have passed since last night\u2019s event. \u201cFrom behind me, I felt the breath of that man whispering in my ear, \u2018I want your pussy,\u2019 and I didn\u2019t think twice. I gathered my strength and gave him a head butt that threw him back, but he threw himself onto me again… Police! Please! I\u2019m being raped! Police! A neighbour leaned out onto his balcony and shouted, \u2018The Mossos [Catalan regional police agent] are coming!\u2019… The guy ran away.\u201d Her friend Pedro, who sleeps nearby, comforts her as best he can. She knows that in addition to the usual violence that stems from sleeping on the street, she has it worse just for being a woman. He asks about the police intervention. \u201cNow I have to go and file a report with the Mossos, but I can\u2019t leave my things here, because if the Gu\u00e0rdia Urbana [local police force] comes, they will throw them away.\u201d In the middle of the night, she recognised the subject because he also sleeps outdoors nearby. She would like to report it but it\u2019s vital for her to safeguard her belongings.<\/p>\n

Pedro takes shelter every night in a doorway on Rambla Santa M\u00f2nica with a fellow homeless person. They sleep in shifts, to ensure their physical integrity and their possessions. \u201cOne night it was 2am and I couldn\u2019t stay awake anymore. When I woke up, our suitcases had been stolen with our whole lives inside.\u201d It\u2019s not the only incident he has suffered. His mobile phone has already been stolen four times.<\/p>\n

To avoid nocturnal aggressions, some prefer to group together. \u201cLast night at 1am three hooded young men came and tried to steal our backpacks. We realised what was happening right away. Since there are eight of us, we confronted them and got them to leave empty-handed.\u201d Nuria confesses that she is tired of sleeping in a group, because each person has a history that can potentially lead to unpredictable behaviour.<\/p>\n

If something has scared the people who are confining themselves on the street during the state of alarm, it\u2019s their physical integrity. The Eixample murderer, a homeless Brazilian confined in a caravan in Les Planes, Sant Cugat, took the lives of three people who were sleeping on the street with atrocious violence, between 16 and 27 April. The victims, a 22-year-old Moroccan man, a 76-year-old Spaniard from Teruel and a 32-year-old Frenchman, were very present in the memory of the homeless group. In fact, there was a first victim on 19 March, also in Eixample, whose murderer has yet to be identified.<\/p>\n

Robert and Vasili, both of Romanian origin, were street neighbours of Jean Pierre\u2019s, the last victim of the Eixample, murdered on 27 April at 11.30pm while he was sleeping on the pavement, in front of the bakery where he begged during the day. \u201cI was sleeping 300 feet away from Jean Pierre. It could have been me!\u201d Robert was appalled. He had shared a beer with the victim just half an hour earlier. He couldn\u2019t believe the fury that could have led the murderer to attack his colleague on the head with a hammer. This murder left Vasili uneasy for several nights until he decided to enter a long-abandoned site, confining himself there with other compatriots.<\/p>\n

The police were able to identify the Eixample aggressor through security cameras, witness statements from people who saw him on the street, and because he had been fined for skipping confinement shortly after murdering the young Frenchman. But his arrest and admission to the psychiatric module of Brians II prison did nothing to reassure homeless people, as attacks on them are periodical.<\/p>\n

According to a report by Hatento, the Observatory of Hate Crimes against the Homeless, carried out in 2015 on a population of 261 people, 47% said they had suffered at least one incident, robbery or assault, although in many cases the attacks are repeated. Murder is committed, in the most extreme cases. The Observatory, with a focus on the defence of the human rights of homeless people, was created thanks to the NGO Hogar S\u00ed and the support of various other organisations, including ASS\u00cdS Centre d’Acollida, which cares for local residents in the Sarri\u00e0 neighbourhood. If there\u2019s one thing all these entities demand, it\u2019s a reform of the Civil Code to include aporophobia, aversion to poverty, as an aggravating circumstance of criminal responsibility in article 22.4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLiving on the street is a real threat to the homeless,\u201d they warn. It\u2019s the tragic reality of violence committed on a daily basis, sometimes even perpetrated by homeless people themselves, according to their victims. This violence can be directed indistinctly against veterans, as well as those who are out in the open for the first time, particularly in these months when the COVID-19 crisis affects so many people due to a sudden and prolonged lack of income.<\/p>\n

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Other posts of the\u00a0Blog \u00abThe confines of society\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

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This documentary project is possible thanks to the COVID-19 fund of the European Journalism Centre.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rosa llora desconsoladamente en el portal de un hotel cerrado a causa de la crisis del Covid en pleno Raval, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,109,108],"tags":[31,120,121,114,119,115,116,117],"class_list":["post-3116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-barcelona","category-confinamiento","category-covid-19","tag-barcelona","tag-confinamiento","tag-covid-19","tag-homeless","tag-lockdown","tag-sensellarisme","tag-sinhogar","tag-sintecho"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3116"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3292,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116\/revisions\/3292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evaparey.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}